Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have proven themselves to be wastewater treatment due to their exceptional performance characteristics. Researchers are constantly investigating the suitability of these bioreactors by carrying out a variety of tests that evaluate their ability to degrade pollutants. Metrics including membrane

The capability of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating agricultural wastewater has been a subject of comprehensive research. These systems offer advantages such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and reduced energy demand. This article provides an analysis of recent studies that have evaluated the ef